Discover The World: How Well Do You Know Your Countries?

Japan is known for its incredibly efficient and punctual train system. The country’s trains are not only famous for their speed and comfort but also for their remarkable punctuality. Japanese trains are so precise that delays of even a few minutes are considered a rare occurrence and can make headlines in the news. This dedication to punctuality reflects the strong emphasis on discipline and order in Japanese culture.

With a little less than half of the continent’s surface area and a little more than half of its population, Brazil is the largest country in South America. It is also home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It spans over 5.5 million square kilometers (2.1 million square miles) and is often referred to as the “Lungs of the Earth” because of its crucial role in producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide. The Amazon Rainforest is incredibly biodiverse, housing around 10% of the known species on Earth. It’s not only a vital natural resource but also a captivating and ecologically significant part of Brazil’s landscape.
It is also home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It spans over 5.5 million square kilometers (2.1 million square miles) and is often referred to as the “Lungs of the Earth” because of its crucial role in producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide. The Amazon Rainforest is incredibly biodiverse, housing around 10% of the known species on Earth. It’s not only a vital natural resource but also a captivating and ecologically significant part of Brazil’s landscape.

Ireland is famous for its lush green landscapes and is often referred to as the “Emerald Isle.” This nickname comes from the country’s abundant rainfall and temperate climate, which contribute to its vibrant and verdant countryside. The rolling hills, meadows, and fields of Ireland’s countryside truly do give the impression of a land covered in lush greenery, and this imagery has become a defining characteristic of the country’s identity.

The largest and capital city of the Czech Republic is Prague. The city is the fourteenth-largest in the EU. It is the fourteenth-largest city in the European Union. It is also the historical capital of Bohemia. The Czech Republic is home to the world’s oldest operational astronomical clock, known as the Prague Astronomical Clock or the Prague Orloj. Located in the Old Town Square of Prague, this intricate clock was installed in 1410, making it over 600 years old. It not only tells the time but also displays astronomical information, including the positions of the sun, moon, and zodiac constellations. The clock’s hourly show, with moving figures and animations, is a popular attraction for both locals and tourists, and it’s a remarkable example of medieval engineering and artistry.

The Great Barrier Reef, the biggest coral reef system in the world, is located in Australia. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers (1,430 miles) along the northeast coast of the country. The reef is known for its stunning biodiversity and vibrant marine life, including colorful coral formations and a wide variety of fish, sharks, turtles, and other species. In addition to being a natural marvel, the Great Barrier Reef is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a popular destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and marine tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to witness its breathtaking underwater beauty and ecosystem.

Kiribati is an island nation in the central Pacific Ocean, and it’s known for being spread out over a vast area. In fact, Kiribati holds the title of the world’s largest exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in terms of water area relative to land area. This means that despite its relatively small landmass, Kiribati has control over a massive expanse of ocean for economic and environmental purposes. The country’s EEZ covers over 3.5 million square kilometers (1.35 million square miles) of the ocean, rich in marine resources and biodiversity.

Thailand is home to a festival known as “Songkran,” which is celebrated as the traditional New Year’s Day from April 13th to 15th. It’s also famously known as the Water Festival. During Songkran, people participate in playful water fights and splash water on each other as a way to cleanse and purify themselves for the new year. It’s a festive and joyous occasion, and in addition to the water splashing, there are also cultural activities, parades, and ceremonies that take place during this time.

Peru is home to the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu, which is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century and is located high in the Andes Mountains. It’s renowned for its stunning architectural design, precise stone masonry, and breathtaking panoramic views. Machu Picchu is often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas” because it remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery by American historian and explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its historical significance and natural beauty.

Botswana is home to the world’s largest inland delta, known as the Okavango Delta. This unique natural wonder is created by the Okavango River, which flows into the Kalahari Desert and forms a vast, intricate network of waterways, lagoons, and islands. What makes the Okavango Delta particularly fascinating is that it’s a seasonal delta. The annual flooding of the delta coincides with the dry season in the region, providing a lifeline for a diverse array of wildlife. The delta becomes a haven for numerous species, including elephants, lions, hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species.

Vatican City is the smallest independent country in the world both in terms of area and population. It is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy, and serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. With an area of about 44 hectares (110 acres) and a population of around 800 people, Vatican City is known for its significant cultural and historical landmarks. It’s home to St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, and the Vatican Museums, which house an incredible collection of art and historical artifacts, including Michelangelo’s famous Sistine Chapel ceiling. Despite its small size, Vatican City holds immense religious and cultural importance.

The UAE is known for its ambitious and innovative projects, and one of the most notable examples is the Palm Jumeirah. The Palm Jumeirah is an artificial archipelago shaped like a palm tree, and it’s one of three such developments in Dubai known as the Palm Islands. The Palm Jumeirah is created by land reclamation, where sand is dredged from the sea and used to build up the palm-shaped structure. It’s a massive engineering feat and can be seen from space. The island is home to luxury hotels, residential areas, and various entertainment and leisure facilities. Its unique design and luxurious offerings have made it a symbol of the UAE’s modern and opulent development.

Italy is home to the world’s oldest continuously operating university, the University of Bologna (Università di Bologna). It was founded in 1088 and holds the title of being the oldest university in the Western world. The university’s long history has played a significant role in the development of higher education and academic traditions. The University of Bologna is renowned for its contributions to various fields of knowledge, including law, science, philosophy, and the arts. It has a rich history of producing notable alumni, scholars, and thinkers throughout the centuries.

Petra, an ancient city in Jordan, is sometimes called the “Rose City” because of the color of the stone it is made of. Petra is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the fourth century BC, it served as the seat of the Nabatean Kingdom and eventually developed into a significant Silk Road commerce centre. The city is a fascinating historical and archaeological site due to its sophisticated engineering and design, particularly its distinctive Treasury structure carved into the rock.

Normandy is known for its iconic role in the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. William the Conqueror, also known as William I of England, was the Duke of Normandy. Having conquered King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings and establishing Norman rule in England, he successfully invaded that country.
This historical connection between Normandy and England led to cultural exchange and influence between the two regions. The Normans introduced new architectural styles and administrative practices to England, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s history and culture.

Madagascar is home to a unique and diverse array of wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90% of the plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, meaning they are native to the island and can’t be found naturally anywhere else in the world. One of the most famous examples of Madagascar’s unique wildlife is the lemur. Lemurs are a type of primate that evolved in isolation on the island, and there are over 100 different species of lemurs found there. These fascinating creatures come in various sizes and exhibit a wide range of behaviors and adaptations.

Argentina is the birthplace of tango, a passionate and dramatic dance that has become famous worldwide. Tango originated in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires in the late 19th century and has since become an integral part of the country’s cultural identity. Argentina is home to one of the world’s most famous glaciers, Perito Moreno Glacier. This glacier is located in Los Glaciares National Park and is known for its striking blue ice formations and dramatic calving events.

Iceland is known for its unique landscapes, including geothermal features such as hot springs and geysers. In fact, the word “geyser” itself comes from the Icelandic name “Geysir,” which is a famous hot spring that periodically shoots water into the air.
While Geysir has become less active over the years, another nearby geyser named “Strokkur” is extremely active and erupts approximately every 5-10 minutes, sending a plume of hot water up to 40 meters (131 feet) into the air. This natural phenomenon is a popular attraction for tourists visiting Iceland’s geothermal areas, and it’s a captivating sight to behold.

Canada is home to the lengthy coastline of any country in the world. Its coastline stretches for about 202,080 kilometers (125,570 miles), bordering the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans. This vast coastline is not only incredibly scenic but also hosts a diverse range of marine life and ecosystems, making Canada’s coastal regions ecologically significant and culturally rich.

South Africa is home to the “Big Five,” which refers to five of the most iconic and sought-after animals to spot on a safari. The Big Five consists of the lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros. These animals were historically considered the most challenging and dangerous to hunt on foot, hence the term “Big Five.”
Today, the Big Five are a major draw for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists visiting South Africa’s national parks and game reserves. Spotting these majestic creatures in their natural habitats is a thrilling experience and a highlight of many visitors’ trips to the country.